How to Get Around Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Public Transport (2024)

Feeling a bit jittery about transportation in Sri Lanka? Totally get it—I’ve been there too!

When I was planning my first solo trip, my biggest worry was exactly how to get around Sri Lanka. Most people I knew opted for private drivers, but with my budget, that wasn’t really on the table.

So, I decided to take matters into my own hands and create the ultimate Sri Lanka transportation guide, chock-full of lessons learned the hard way, so you don’t have to!

From cars to tuk-tuks, trains to buses, I’ve got you covered with everything you need to know about getting around Sri Lanka.

Let’s get started!

7 Tips For Traveling Around Sri Lanka 

Sri Lanka may be small, but it’s jam-packed with incredible things to do. With the right transportation, you can cover a lot in one day.

But, before you jump into planning your Sri Lanka itinerary, here are some useful tips to keep in mind:

• Stay Updated on Public Holidays and Poya days: Public transport in Sri Lanka can get fully booked on these dates, so I’d suggest booking in advance or even hiring a private driver.
• Ask the Locals: They’re experts on the best ways to get around Sri Lanka and are usually super friendly and willing to help out.
• Expect Delays: Roads can be a bit rough, and public transport might not always stick to the schedule. Give yourself some extra time to reach your destination.
• Join Facebook and Whatsapp Groups: They’re excellent for finding travel buddies, sharing taxi rides, and making new friends, especially if you’re traveling solo.
• Drive on the Left: Don’t forget, it’s the opposite if you’re used to the other side!
• Get Ready for Honking: Honking is just part of the local driving culture, so be prepared for the noise.
• Check Your Paperwork: If you plan to drive, make sure you have all the necessary documents to avoid any run-ins with the police.

Read Next: Sri Lanka Tourist Visa: Everything You Need to Know in 2024

How To Travel Around Sri Lanka

Let’s explore the five best ways to get around around Sri Lanka in 2024!

1. Getting Around Sri Lanka By Bus

If you’re like me—someone who craves authentic experiences and budget-friendly adventures—let’s kick things off with one of the most exhilarating ways to explore Sri Lanka: hopping on a local bus!

What Can I Expect When Traveling Sri Lanka by Bus?

Buses in Sri Lanka are famous for their crazy-fast driving and their ability to pack in passengers like sardines.

Can you picture it? Loud music, flashing lights, and interior decor ranging from Buddha images to famous Sri Lankan movie stars—it’s quite the experience!

While they may lack luxuries like AC or onboard bathrooms, they’re hands down the cheapest way to travel around Sri Lanka, making them perfect for budget-conscious travelers.

But, I’d suggest saving them for shorter trips, as the noise and crowds can get overwhelming on longer journeys.

How Do I Ride the Bus in Sri Lanka?

When I was figuring out how to get around Sri Lanka, I always relied on travel apps like Google Maps or Road2rio. But I also made sure to ask my accommodation for advice, just in case there was another option not available online.

Buses in Sri Lanka don’t stick to a fixed schedule, but catching one is pretty straightforward.

Just head to the nearest bus station or watch out for those unmistakable blue signs along the roadside.

When a bus approaches, flag it down and shout your destination to the staff. Don’t be surprised if you have to hop on while it’s still moving—they won’t always come to a complete stop!

And when it’s time to get off, simply push the button on the bus ceiling—or give the rope a tug if it’s an older model. It´s that easy!

Read More: 25 Free Travel Apps You Can´t Travel Southeast Asia Without

How Do I Pay for the Bus in Sri Lanka?

Forget about pre-purchasing tickets—when it’s time to pay for your bus ride, all you need to do is take a seat and wait for an employee to swing by and collect your payment based on your destination.

Bus fares are incredibly reasonable and I never paid more than 300 Rs for a ride!

Bonus Tip: always make sure to carry cash in small denominations. Cards aren’t accepted, and there’s a chance they might “forget” to give you change, so it’s better to be prepared!

What Do I Do With My Luggage?

Since buses can get pretty packed, luggage is usually stored at the front of the bus next to the driver.

It’s generally safe there, but I’d still recommend keeping your valuables close to you at all times, just to avoid any problems.

But if you’re traveling with a lot of luggage, you might want to consider alternative transportation options in Sri Lanka. Some buses might turn you away or charge extra for your baggage, even though technically, that’s not allowed.

Keep Reading: 12 Expert Tips To Avoid Losing Your Luggage While Traveling

2. Getting Around Sri Lanka By Train

Are Trains a Good Way to Travel Sri Lanka?

Absolutely! As a solo female traveler, I have to say, hopping aboard a train is probably my favorite way to get around Sri Lanka on a budget.

It’s not just about the affordability (imagine paying only $1.50 USD for several hours of travel!), but also the comfort and the breathtaking views it offers. Sure, there might be the occasional delay, but trust me, the journey is worth every minute.

While trains may not be accessible everywhere, they do connect most of the must-visit destinations in Sri Lanka, including Colombo, Galle, Kandy, and Ella.

Read Next: Why Visit Sri Lanka? Top 10 Reasons to Visit Sri Lanka in 2024

How Can I Purchase Train Tickets in Sri Lanka?

When crafting your Sri Lanka itinerary, don’t forget to pay a visit to the Official Railways Website. There, you’ll find all the essential details: train schedules, available classes, and ticket prices—everything you need to plan your journey.

Now, let’s talk about getting those tickets!

a. Buy Train Tickets In Person

Head on over to the “reservation office” at the train station a few days before your trip. (In Colombo, you’ll find it at counter 17).

But what if you can’t find any reserved seats or they tell you the train is fully booked? No need to panic! You can still get an “on-the-day ticket” in second or third class, up to 30-60 minutes before departure.

Yes, these tickets are unreserved, but they’re always available. Just be prepared to potentially stand or sit on the floor for the duration of the trip!

b. Buy Train Tickets Online

These days, you can also purchase tickets online up to 30 days before your journey. You can either visit the Official Website or check out 12GoAsia, which may have slightly higher prices.

Remember, on the day of your trip, you’ll still need to visit the reservation counter at an “MTicket enabled station” to have your reserved seats printed.

What Should I Consider When Choosing a Train Class?

While 1st class offers the luxury of AC and closed windows, I always recommend going for 2nd or 3rd class! That’s where you can truly soak in those awe-inspiring views from open doorways, just like you’ve seen in all those stunning photos.

Always aim for a reserved seat. You don’t want to end up standing or—worse—sitting on the floor for the whole journey!

But even if you end up with an unreserved ticket, don’t worry—you can still find a seat. Just be ready to fight the locals for your spot when the train arrives.

Pro Tip: If you’re traveling Sri Lanka with friends or family, I recommend sending someone ahead to grab seats while you handle the luggage.

What is The Famous Train in Sri Lanka?

When you’re exploring Sri Lanka, there’s one experience you absolutely can’t miss: the train ride between Kandy and Ella! Trust me, it’s an absolute must for any Sri Lanka itinerary.

It’s hailed as one of the most scenic rides in the world, and for me, it’s one of my top reasons to visit Sri Lanka! 

Now, if time’s a bit tight, don’t worry—you can still enjoy half the journey by hopping off at Nuwara Eliya (Nanu Oya).

What Tips Should I Keep in Mind for Train Travel in Sri Lanka?

• Look out for snack vendors offering cheap snacks and drinks.
• Use overhead racks for luggage to ensure the train aisles remain clear.
• Rest assured, onboard bathroom facilities are available for your convenience.
• Book your train tickets in advance, especially for popular routes like Kandy to Ella. They tend to fill up quickly during peak season!
• For detailed information, check out the seat61 website—it’s incredibly helpful!

3. Getting Around Sri Lanka By Tuk-Tuk 

Tuk-Tuks are an absolute blast and offer a wonderfully flexible way to get around Sri Lanka. Seriously, they’re everywhere you look, with drivers ready to whisk you away to your destination in no time!

Personally, I love hopping into a Tuk-Tuk for short rides, whether it’s getting from the train station to my accommodation or checking out fantastic spots like the Ambuluwawa Tower near Kandy.

Extra Tip: If your driver suggests stopping by the gas station, say yes! As tourists, we get to skip the line, and it’s a big help during the economic crisis.

What Do I Need To Know About Tuk-Tuks in Sri Lanka?

Here are some useful tidbits to keep in mind about Tuk-Tuks:

• Tuk-Tuks are also called “Bajajs,” “Rickshaws,” or “Three-wheelers.”
• They can comfortably sit four people, including the driver (Sometimes even more1)
• Keep your luggage light—a backpack’s perfect, but anything bulkier might not fit.
• Most Tuk-Tuks come with curtains to shield you from rain.
• The speed limit is 40km per hour, so driving a Tuk Tuk in Sri Lanka is actuall pretty safe.

Keep Reading: +21 Travel Essentials To Stay Safe When Traveling Solo

How Much Does A Tuk Tuk Cost in Sri Lanka?

Sure, Tuk-Tuks may be pricier than buses or trains, but they’re still pretty affordable and incredibly convenient.

Usually, I pay around Rs 300-600 (that’s roughly $1-2 USD) for a half-hour ride. However, prices tend to be higher in touristy spots like Ella or the southern beaches compared to bigger cities like Colombo.

Always negotiate the fare before hopping in. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to walk away.

Before diving into fare negotiations, I always check travel apps like Uber and PickMe. It helps me gauge the rates, though as a tourist, I’ll likely pay a bit more anyway!

Can I Rent My Own Tuk Tuk in Sri Lanka?

Have you ever thought about renting your own Tuk Tuk and embarking on a roadtrip in Sri Lanka? It’s one of the most unique ways to explore the island!

I didn’t know about this gem during my last trip, but I’m absolutely stoked to try it out next time!

Tuk Tuk Rental seems to be the go-to company for renting a Tuk Tuk in Sri Lanka.

They charge less than $20 per day but, for a little extra, they’ll sort out the correct driving license for you and even drive the Tuk Tuk from Kandy to Ella if you’re hopping on the train.

Bonus Tip: Many travel influencers offer discounts, so always keep an eye out for them when making your booking! Some of them have shared their amazing experiences through incredible blog posts or YouTube videos, so check them out!

Is it Possible to Rent a Motorbike or Scooter?

If you’re not keen on renting a whole tuk-tuk, renting a motorbike for your entire trip or just a few days is a fantastic alternative!

They are readily available in tourist destinations, with prices typically ranging from 800-1200 LKR per day, making it an affordable option for those on a tight budget.

Keep in mind that, due to the economic crisis, finding petrol stations can be challenging, and the quality of fuel may not be the best but it will keep to traveling Sri Lanka!

4. Getting Around Sri Lanka By Uber

When public transportation in Sri Lanka isn’t an option or takes too long, you can always hop into a taxi or Uber, much like you would in your own hometown!

Is Uber Available In Sri Lanka?

Yes, indeed! Uber is available in Sri Lanka and it’s totally safe, especially in big cities like Colombo and Kandy, or for longer trips to and from the airport.

What I love most about Uber is the transparency – you get to see the fare upfront and can pay conveniently through the app or in cash. Plus, you can choose between different vehicle types based on your preferences and budget.

Sure, it might cost a bit more than public transport in Sri Lanka, but it’s still more affordable than taking a taxi or renting a private car, especially if you’re splitting the fare with friends!

Read More: 25 Free Travel Apps You Need To Download Before Traveling Southeast Asia

How Does PickMe Work in Sri Lanka?

PickMe is like Sri Lanka’s very own version of Uber, making it super easy to book a car or tuk-tuk for short rides around the city. And guess what? It often comes with lower prices compared to Uber—how awesome is that?

If you’ve ever used Grab when traveling in Thailand, you’ll find that PickMe operates in a similar manner. Unfortunately, Grab isn’t an option here in Sri Lanka.

Whenever I need a ride, my go-to travel app is PickMe. Only if, for some reason, there’s nothing available, do I turn to Uber as a backup.

Is It Easy To Get a Taxi in Sri Lanka?

Absolutely! Getting a taxi in Sri Lanka, especially in urban areas like Colombo, is quite easy. While some taxis are metered, for longer distances, you’ll need to negotiate a price, typically ranging from Rs 60 to 100 per kilometer.

Honestly, though, I only used a taxi when I landed at Colombo airport. My hotel sorted it out for me, and my ride was ready and waiting as soon as I touched down.

For the rest of my trip, I stuck to Uber and tuk-tuks—fast, hassle-free, and budget-friendly!

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5. Getting Around Sri Lanka By Car 

Is it Worth Getting a Driver in Sri Lanka?

When it comes to getting around Sri Lanka, nothing beats the freedom and flexibility of having your own private driver!

Not only will you have the opportunity to discover some of Sri Lanka´s hidden gems but your driver also doubles as your local guide, sharing their favorite spots, restaurants, and invaluable insider tips that only a true local would know.

And let’s not overlook the sheer comfort of traveling in your private car with AC, especially if you’re exploring Sri Lanka with friends, family, or a mountain of luggage.

Plus, it’s perfect for those on a romantic Sri Lanka honeymoon who want to leave all the planning behind and simply enjoy the journey!

How Can I Hire a Private Driver in Sri Lanka?

Looking to hire a private driver in Sri Lanka? Let’s break it down into two simple options!

Option 1: Day-to-Day Booking

If you’re all about flexibility and just need a driver for specific days or day trips, consider hiring different drivers for each leg of your journey. This way, you can fully tailor your Sri Lanka itinerary and even save some cash, especially if you’re open to sharing the ride with fellow travelers.

I’ve personally scored some fantastic deals by haggling directly with drivers through apps like Uber or PickMe. But, you can easily book online on platforms like 12goAsia or arrange it in person through your accommodation in Sri Lanka.

Option 2: Full Trip Booking

Now, if you’re looking to kick back and relax without worrying about a thing, you can always hire the same driver for your entire Sri Lanka adventure.

Sure, it’s typically pricier (since you’ll need to cover the driver’s accommodation), but the upside is you’ll really get to know your driver, and they can offer even better recommendations based on your interests and preferences.

You can book this option online through reputable companies like Sunny Cars, or Early Bird Sri Lanka, or perhaps even directly with drivers on Sri Lanka travel Facebook groups!

How Much Is a Driver in Sri Lanka?

Hiring a driver is undoubtedly the most convenient but also the priciest way to travel around Sri Lanka. The exact cost depends on factors like the type of car you prefer, the number of people in your group, and how long you plan to drive each day.

On average, you can expect to pay around $50-100 USD per day, which typically covers fuel, tolls, and the driver’s accommodation.

Now, I know it might seem like a splurge, but trust me—the convenience and personalized service make it worth every penny, especially if you’re traveling with a group or on a Sri Lanka honeymoon.

Bonus Tip: While tipping isn’t customary in Sri Lanka, a small tip of $5 -10 USD per day is always appreciated by your driver.

Best Way To Get Around Sri Lanka: My Honest Opinion 

Honestly, when it comes to getting around Sri Lanka, I find that blending private and public transportation is the way to go!

Within cities, I often prefer walking, hopping on a bus, or using the PickMe app to hire a tuk-tuk. But for longer journeys, it’s a bit different.

If you have the budget or are traveling with a group, hiring a driver for the day is incredibly convenient. However, if you’re exploring Sri Lanka on a tighter budget, I recommend sticking to buses, trains, or even renting a motorbike.

No matter what, don’t miss out on the classic tuk-tuk ride and the epic train journey from Kandy to Ella!

FAQS- Sri Lanka Transportation

Is It Easy To Travel Around Sri Lanka?

Getting around Sri Lanka is actually pretty easy with all the transportation options available.

Now, I know using public transportation in Sri Lanka might seem a bit intimidating at first, but trust me—it’s safe, much cheaper, and once you get the hang of it, it’s a piece of cake!

Plus, the locals are incredibly friendly and always ready to lend a hand if you need directions or advice.

How Long Does It Take To Drive Around Sri Lanka? 

The time it takes to drive around Sri Lanka really depends on your route, traffic conditions, and how many stops you plan to make along the way.

If you’re thinking of doing a full loop around the island, I’d say you’ll need at least 3 weeks to truly immerse yourself in all the top sights and experiences Sri Lanka has to offer.

Of course, if you’re a bit pressed for time, two weeks could be enough, especially if you’re focusing on hitting the must-see spots.

Is Traveling Around Sri Lanka Expensive? 

Absolutely not! Let me reassure you, traveling around Sri Lanka is actually quite affordable. 

Public transportation in Sri Lanka is incredibly budget-friendly and easy to use, making it the perfect choice for budget-conscious travelers. While renting a vehicle or hiring a private driver might cost a bit more, it’s still way more affordable than what you’d pay in the West.

Can You Drive A Car In Sri Lanka? 

Yes, you can drive a car in Sri Lanka but you’ll need an international driving permit and a special permit from Colombo. Without the proper paperwork, you could face a fine if you get stopped.

Driving in Sri Lanka is a whole different experience compared to the US, with traffic buzzing around and buses deftly navigating the streets.

If you’re not comfortable with it, don’t worry—public transportation in Sri Lanka is easy to use and very affordable.

Final Thoughts: Transportation in Sri Lanka

And there you have it—my ultimate guide to getting around Sri Lanka! I hope reading this has helped you relax, feel less overwhelmed, and truly grasp what to expect when it comes to transportation in Sri Lanka.

How do you plan to explore Sri Lanka? Whether you’re opting for a local tuk-tuk or a private driver, drop a comment below, and let’s help those planning their Sri Lankan adventures.

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