10 Breathtaking Mosques in Egypt You Can’t Miss (2025)
Not sure which mosques to visit in Egypt? This guide covers 10 beautiful Egypt mosques, plus essential tips on what to wear and how to visit respectfully!
If you love Islamic architecture, Egypt is an absolute dream. Cairo isn’t called “The City of a Thousand Minarets” for nothing, but you’ll also find stunning mosques in Alexandria, Luxor, and even along the Red Sea coast.
With so many to choose from, it can feel a little overwhelming—especially if it’s your first time visiting a Muslim country.
But don’t worry! I’ve put together a guide to must-visit mosques in Egypt, plus tips on what to wear, local customs, and how to make the most of your visit.
P.S. While you’re in Cairo, don’t miss Coptic Cairo for a completely different side of Egypt’s history. And if you love a good market, Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a must!
This post is all about the most famous mosques in Egypt!
Table of Contents
10 Most Beautiful Mosques in Egypt
1. Muhammad Ali Mosque (Cairo)
- Location: Citadel of Cairo, Mokattam Hill, Cairo
- Built In: 1830–1848 AD
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Citadel opens at 8:00 AM).
- Cost of Entry: Included in the Citadel ticket. EGP 550 adults (10,96 USD) / EGP 275 students (5,48 USD)
If you’re in Cairo, you have to visit the Muhammad Ali Mosque—you literally can’t miss it! Sitting inside the Saladin Citadel, its huge domes and towering minarets stand out from almost anywhere in the city.
Built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha (no, not the boxer!) in memory of his son, the mosque was inspired by Istanbul’s Blue Mosque—and honestly, it’s just as impressive in person.
The courtyard is calm and open, with a random clock tower that France gifted Egypt in 1845 (Fun fact: it never actually worked!) Inside, the stained glass windows and low-hanging lamps create a warm, golden glow—completely different from the bright, open space outside.
Bonus Tip: Don’t miss the Gawhara Terrace! The views over Cairo are unreal, and if you go early (around 9 AM), it’s cooler, quieter, and perfect for photos. When I went, I had it almost all to myself!
2. Al-Azhar Mosque (Cairo)
- Location: Al-Azhar Street, Islamic Cairo
- Built In: 970 AD
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: Free
Al-Azhar Mosque completely surprised me—in the best way! Built in 970 AD, it’s not just one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in Egypt, but it’s also home to Al-Azhar University, one of the most important centers of Sunni Islam.
The first thing you’ll notice is the white marble courtyard—it’s so bright it almost glows. Look up, and you’ll see three different minarets, each built in a different century.
But what really stood out to me? The atmosphere. I visited during prayer time, and instead of feeling like just another historic site in Cairo, the mosque was alive—students studying, people praying, conversations happening in every corner.
Pro Tip: Enter through Barber’s Gate—it gives you a straight path to the courtyard and the best view of the minarets. And since you’re already in the area, Khan El Khalili market is just next door. Perfect excuse to wander around after!
3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mosque (Cairo)
- Location: Al-Muizz Street, Islamic Cairo
- Built In: 990–1013 AD
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: Free
Some mosques in Cairo are famous. Others, like Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Mosque, feel like hidden gems in Egypt. Tucked away on Al-Muizz Street, this 10th-century mosque doesn’t get as much attention, but it’s easily one of the most unique ones I’ve visited.
Over the centuries, it’s been more than just a mosque—it’s served as a school, a prison, and even military barracks when the French invaded. The most striking feature? Its North African-style minarets, which are actually built into Cairo’s old city walls.
Unlike Al-Azhar, which is always buzzing with activity, Al-Hakim is quiet. When I visited, I sat on a shaded bench and watched kids play soccer in the courtyard. It felt peaceful and local—a little escape from Cairo’s chaos.
Extra Tip: Forget taxis and just use Uber—it’s cheaper, easier, and way less stressful!
4. Ibn Tulun Mosque (Cairo)
- Location: Ibn Tulun Street, Sayyida Zeinab, Cairo
- Built In: 876–879 AD
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: Free (a tip is appreciated for minaret access)
The Ibn Tulun Mosque is one of the most underrated mosques in Egypt, and I honestly don’t get why more people don’t talk about it. Built between 876 and 879 AD, it’s Cairo’s largest mosque (covering six acres!) and the oldest one still in its original form.
Walking into the huge courtyard feels like stepping back in time. The arches and carvings are beautiful, but what I loved most was the calm, open space—a peaceful escape from Cairo’s usual crowds.
The best part? The spiral minaret! For a small tip (around 5 EGP), you can climb to the top for breathtaking views over old Cairo. I loved it up there—it felt like a hidden escape above the city.
Bonus Tip: Right next door is the Gayer-Anderson Museum, a hidden gem full of artifacts and history. It’s the perfect place to stop by after your visit!
5. Sultan Hassan Mosque-Madrassa (Cairo)
- Location: Salah al-Din Square, Cairo.
- Built In: 1356–1363 AD
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: EGP 220 adults (4,38 USD) / EGP 110 students (2,19 USD). The ticket also grants access to Al-Rifa’i Mosque.
If you’re visiting mosques in Cairo, the Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is a must-see. Built in the 14th century, this massive complex wasn’t just a mosque—it also housed four madrasas (Islamic schools), each teaching a different Sunni tradition.
Walking inside, I felt tiny. The towering iwans (vaulted halls) are breathtaking, and the grand central courtyard is one of the most impressive in the city.
I also have a (painful) memory from here… I fell down the stairs and broke my ankle. 😅 So, friendly tip: watch your step! The staircases can be steep, and trust me, you don’t want to end up like me.
Despite that, this is still one of my favorite places to visit in Cairo—the history and architecture are just on another level.
6. Al-Rifa’i Mosque (Cairo)
- Location: Salah al-Din Square, Cairo.
- Built In: 1869–1912
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: EGP 220 adults (4,38 USD) / EGP 110 students (2,19 USD). The ticket also grants access to Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa.
Right next to Sultan Hassan is Al-Rifa’i Mosque, and while they look similar from the outside, they feel completely different inside. Built between 1869 and 1912, this one is more modern but just as stunning.
What makes Al-Rifa’i unique? The royal tombs. Inside, you’ll find the final resting places of Muhammad Ali’s family, Sheikh Al-Rifa’i (a revered Islamic saint), and even the last Shah of Iran, who died in exile.
If you ask an attendant, they’ll unlock the tombs for you—it’s a one-of-a-kind experience. And if you’re lucky, they might even recite Quranic verses, letting you hear the mosque’s amazing acoustics.
Pro Tip: Unlike most mosques in Egypt, this one is still actively used for prayers, so it has a more spiritual, lived-in feel. Just be mindful if you visit during prayer times!
7. Abu Haggag Mosque (Luxor)
- Location: Luxor Temple Complex, Luxor
- Built In: 13th century
- Opening Hours: Follows Luxor Temple hours: 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Cost of Entry: Included with Luxor Temple entry. EGP 500 adults (9,96 USD) / EGP 250 students (4,98 USD).
It might not be the most beautiful mosque in the world, but Abu Haggag Mosque is a must on your Egypt itinerary. Why? Because it’s built right on top of Luxor Temple, the city’s most famous landmark!
Believe it or not, this mosque actually helped uncover Luxor Temple, which had been buried under sand for over 1,000 years before archaeologists realized what was underneath.
Even crazier? This site has been a place of worship for over 3,500 years—first as a Pharaonic temple, then a Christian church, and now a mosque dedicated to Sheikh Abu Haggag, a revered Sufi saint.
Bonus Tip: You can’t miss it when visiting Luxor Temple—it’s literally built into the ruins! If you want to go inside, use the street-side entrance, but honestly, the best part is just seeing how perfectly it blends with the ancient temple.
8. Al Sahaba Mosque (Sharm El Sheikh)
- Location: Old Market Area, Sharm El Sheikh
- Built In: 2017
- Opening Hours: Open all day
- Cost of Entry: Free
If you want to see a modern yet stunning mosque in Egypt, head to Al Sahaba Mosque in Sharm El Sheikh. Built in 2017, it looks like something straight out of a fairy tale, blending Ottoman, Fatimid, and Mamluk architectural styles.
The best time to visit? After sunset! The mosque lights up beautifully, and the whole area comes alive. If you can time your visit with the call to prayer, the atmosphere is truly magical.
Once you’ve taken in the views, explore the bazaar nearby for some fun Egyptian souvenirs. And don’t forget to bargain—vendors expect it! If you need a little help, I’ve got a blog post with my best haggling tips to get you the best deal.
Pro Tip: The imams may ask for donations, but there’s no pressure—just give what you feel comfortable with.
9. Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque (Alexandria)
- Location: El-Sayed Mohammed Karim Street, Alexandria
- Built In: 1307
- Opening Hours: Open all day
- Cost of Entry: Free
If you’re in Alexandria, you have to see Abu Al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque. Built in 1307 over the tomb of a 13th-century Andalusian Sufi saint, it’s the oldest and most famous mosque in the city.
I loved taking my time, admiring the intricate carvings—the kind of place where you keep spotting new details the longer you look.
One of my favorite moments? After a light rain, the mosque’s reflection on the pavement was absolutely perfect—one of my best photos in Alexandria. If you’re lucky, you might catch that same incredible view!
10. El Mina Masjid Mosque (Hurghada)
- Location: Red Sea Harbor, Hurghada
- Built In: 2012
- Opening Hours: Open all day
- Cost of Entry: Free
Finally, we can’t talk about the most beautiful mosques in Egypt without mentioning El Mina Masjid in Hurghada. Built in 2012, it’s the largest mosque in the city and easily one of the top things to do in Hurghada.
Sitting right on the Red Sea, it offers stunning views—with fishing boats and yachts floating in the harbor and the sea stretching endlessly behind them.
What I loved most? The calm, peaceful vibe inside. It’s a complete contrast to the bustling harbor just outside. Whether you’re into architecture, photography, or just looking for a quiet spot to take it all in, this mosque is absolutely worth a visit!
What to Wear to a Mosque
If you’re visiting mosques in Egypt, dressing modestly isn’t about following strict rules—it’s just a way to show respect for the space and local customs. Plus, let’s be real—covering up actually helps with Egypt’s blazing sun!
Think of it like visiting a church or temple—you wouldn’t show up in a crop top or mini skirt, right? Same idea here.
Here’s what I always keep in mind when dressing for Egyptian mosques:
- Cover Your Shoulders and Knees – Loose, flowy clothes are your best friend. Long skirts, maxi dresses, or lightweight pants work great.
- Choose Breathable Fabrics – Egypt is HOT, and anything tight or synthetic will be unbearable. Stick to cotton or linen to stay cool.
- Bring a Scarf – Many mosques require women to cover their hair, and a scarf is a lifesaver for covering shoulders or knees if needed. Trust me, having your own is way better than borrowing one.
- Skip the Flashy Outfits – You don’t need to dress like a local, but muted or neutral tones help you blend in and avoid extra attention.
How strict are mosque dress codes in Egypt? It really depends on the mosque. I’ve seen tourists enter in tank tops and no headscarf, while others were turned away for wearing leggings.
My advice? Play it safe—cover your shoulders, knees, and (for women) hair. Locals appreciate the effort, and it makes the experience even more special!
Read Next: 10 Essential Tips for Traveling With Only a Carry-On!
7 Tips for Visiting Mosques in Egypt
Now that you know what to wear to a mosque, here are some must-know tips to help make your visit smoother. Hopefully, they’ll help you avoid some of the mistakes I made!
1. Wear Slip-On Shoes
Since you’ll need to remove your shoes before entering a mosque, wearing slip-on shoes or sandals makes things much easier—no wasting time tying and untying laces.
Some mosques provide shoe covers or bags, while others have a shoe stand where you can leave them. Either way, it’s a good idea to have a small tip for the caretaker.
Bonus Tip: If you’re visiting Egypt during summer, bring socks—walking barefoot on scorching stone floors is the last thing you want!
2. Avoid Friday Mornings
One thing I wish I knew before visiting Egypt—Fridays are not the best day for mosque visits. Since it’s the holiest day in Islam, mosques are reserved for Jummah (Friday) prayers until around 3 PM.
Some don’t allow tourists at all, while others only open after prayers. If you’re planning to explore Islamic Cairo, save it for any other day to avoid showing up and realizing you can’t go inside!
3. Check Prayer Times
Muslims pray five times a day, and mosques can get really busy during those moments. Some won’t let tourists in at all, while others allow you to stay but expect you to wait quietly until the prayer finishes (usually about 20 minutes).
That said, one of my favorite moments in Egypt was hearing the adhan (call to prayer) from inside a mosque—it was so peaceful and gave me a real appreciation for how special these places are.
Pro Tip: Prayer times change daily based on the sun, so again check online or use an app before heading out to avoid bad timing!
4. Hire a Local Guide
A good guide can take a mosque visit from interesting to unforgettable. They’ll explain things you might not even think to ask—like how the mihrab (prayer niche) always faces Mecca or why Islamic art avoids human and animal depictions.
You can book a tour through GetYourGuide or Viator, but I went with a local agency that planned my Egypt trip (Medjet Travel), and my guide was amazing.
He was a devout Muslim who answered all my (many) questions and even demonstrated a prayer inside a mosque—twice after a little kid asked! If you’re even thinking about hiring a guide, do it! It makes the experience so much more meaningful.
5. Learn the History
If you prefer exploring on your own, take a few minutes to Google each mosque before visiting. Knowing a bit of history makes the experience so much richer—you’ll actually notice the details instead of just snapping photos and moving on.
And if it’s your first time in a Muslim country, learning a little about Islam and its traditions before your trip is totally worth it. Not only will you understand the culture better, but you might be surprised by how much we all have in common!
6. Respect Photography Rules
Egyptian mosques are stunning, and it’s tempting to photograph every detail—but be mindful of people’s privacy. Taking photos of worshippers, especially during prayer, isn’t okay unless they give you permission.
Some mosques also have specific photography rules, so always check for signs or ask your guide before snapping pictures. Personally, I like to focus on the architecture—the domes, arches, and intricate carvings are more than enough to fill your camera roll while still being respectful.
Traveling solo? Check out my ultimate guide on capturing amazing photos of yourself!
7. Be Mindful of Worshippers
Mosques in Egypt aren’t just beautiful landmarks—they’re active places of worship, so it’s important to be respectful while visiting.
Here are a few simple ways to be a considerate guest:
- Keep Your Voice Low – Speak quietly, and silence your phone.
- No Food or Drinks – Eating inside isn’t allowed, so save your snack for later.
- Avoid Public Displays of Affection – Even small gestures like holding hands should be avoided.
- Follow Locals – Men and women often have separate prayer areas—if you’re unsure where to go, just follow their lead.
I always remind myself: we’re guests in these spaces. A little mindfulness goes a long way in ensuring we’re welcomed and don’t unintentionally make anyone uncomfortable.
FAQs About Visiting Mosques in Egypt
Now that we’ve explored some of the most beautiful mosques in Egypt, let’s answer a few common questions travelers have about visiting these historic sites:
Absolutely! Tourists are welcome in most mosques in Cairo, including iconic ones like Al-Azhar Mosque and Sultan Hassan Mosque. Just keep in mind that some mosques may have areas reserved for worshippers only, especially during prayer times. Be sure to dress modestly and enjoy the breathtaking architecture!
When visiting mosques in Egypt, it’s best to dress modestly. Men should wear long pants, and women should cover their arms, legs, and hair with a scarf. Some mosques provide robes or scarves at the entrance, but bringing your own is always a good idea.
Egypt is home to many incredible mosques, but Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo is one of the most famous. Built in 970 AD, it’s a center for Islamic learning and stunning architecture. Another must-visit is the Mohammed Ali Mosque in the Cairo Citadel, known for its Ottoman domes and breathtaking city views!
Egypt is a majority-Muslim country, with about 90% of the population following Islam. The remaining 10% are mostly Coptic Christians, who have a rich and ancient history in Egypt. Both faiths have shaped the country’s culture, and you’ll find beautiful mosques and churches side by side in many cities.
Egypt has an incredible 100,000+ mosques, ranging from small neighborhood prayer spaces to grand historic landmarks. Cairo itself is called “The City of a Thousand Minarets” because of its countless mosques. Whether you’re into history, architecture, or just love exploring new places, Egypt’s mosques are truly something special!
Final Thoughts on Egypt’s Mosques
And that’s a wrap—some of the most stunning mosques in Egypt! Whether you’re wandering through Islamic Cairo or exploring other cities, now you know where to go, what to wear, and how to make the most of your visit.
Now it’s your turn! Have you visited any Egyptian mosques that I missed? Or do you have extra travel tips to share? Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear your thoughts!
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All of these are SO BEAUTIFUL! Thank you for all the tips. I need to get to these! This is really helpful information.
These mosques looks beautiful. Thank you also for including such a wide selection of mosques to visit.
Love the tips for visiting these Egyptian Mosques!
All these mosques in Egypt are so beautiful – I would be SO HOT having to cover up all of me like that though. I almost overheated in one of the temples in Thailand from covering everything.
Wowza. I always think of Egypt as having a long history and gorgeous architecture, but it is really cool to see some more of the (slightly more) modern history. Those mosques are spectacular!
I also really appreciate the tips as I would not want to be rude, or visit on the wrong day etc.
Love your pics, especially the reflective one at Al-Azhar Mosque.
Saw one mosque from this list and that’s the one in Luxor, when we visited the Luxor temple. It’s indeed marvelous to see how it’s build on top of each other.
I’ve only been to Egypt ones long time ago on all inclusive holidays but I am dreaming to visit again and explore more! Love this guide!